The units of measurement for land in India differ from state to state. Northern India uses measurements such as Bigha, Biswa, Marla, Kanal, Kattha, and others, but Southern India uses Ground, Cent, Ankanam, and Guntha. In East Indian states such as West Bengal, Assam, and Tripura, popular land measurement units include Chatak, Dhur, Kattha, and Lecha. Bigha, Biswa, and Biswansi units are ubiquitous in western Indian states like Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Though the indigenous measurement system is still in use, conventional units such as Square Feet, Acres, Square Yards (also called Gaj), Square Meters, and so on are becoming more popular throughout India. In this piece, we will talk about two of the most widespread measuring units, Gaj and Bigha! So, answering your friends’ ‘how many bigha in gaj’ keeps you awake at night, so keep reading!
Table of contents
What is Bigha?
Bigha is a prominent land measurement unit that is used throughout India. Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal and are among the states that use Bigha as a land measurement unit. However, there is some geographical variance in the measurement because there is no standard size. For example, in Assam, 1 Bigha equals 14,400 sq ft, whereas in Punjab, 1 Bigha equals 9,070 sq ft. Bigha comes in two varieties: Pakka and Kacha. While the Pakka Bigha is most commonly used for sizing plots and vast tracts of land parcels, the Kacha Bigha is used to deal with tenancy in some rural districts of India. Bigha is also used in neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Fiji, but there is yet to be an internationally accepted ‘standardisation’.
Current Use of Bigha
For land measurement purposes, 1 Bigha equals 1600 Gaj. The bigha is calculated differently in each state and frequently in various locations within a single state. It is usually less than 1 acre (43,560 square feet or 4,047 square meters), although it can also be up to three acres (1.2 hectares) in some regions.
The different measures of Bigha in Gaj in different states of India have been tabulated below for your convenience.
State | Value of bigha in Gaj |
Haryana | 1207.7395 gaj |
Punjab | 1207.7395 gaj |
Rajasthan | 3025.02515 gaj |
Madhya Pradesh | 1338.69922 gaj |
Uttar Pradesh | 3025.02515 gaj |
Karnataka | 3025.02515 gaj |
Mizoram | 3025.02515 gaj |
Odisha | 3025.02515 gaj |
Jharkhand | 3025.02515 gaj |
Nagaland | 3025.02515 gaj |
Andhra Pradesh | 3025.02515 gaj |
Maharashtra | 3025.02515 gaj |
Manipur | 3025.02515 gaj |
Tamil Nadu | 3025.02515 gaj |
Goa | 3025.02515 gaj |
Kerala | 3025.02515 gaj |
Tripura | 3025.02515 gaj |
Telangana | 3025.02515 gaj |
Arunachal Pradesh | 3025.02515 gaj |
Chattisgarh | 3025.02515 gaj |
Meghalaya | 3025.02515 gaj |
Bihar | 3025.02515 gaj |
Assam | 1610.31934 gaj |
Himachal Pradesh | 966.19159 gaj |
Jammu and Kashmir | 3025.02515 gaj |
Gujarat | 1949.33398 gaj |
West Bengal | 1610.31934 gaj |
Uttarakhand | 966.19159 gaj |
The conversion of 1 Bigha in different units commonly used across India has been given below in a tabular format for your reference.
Unit of Area | Conversion Unit |
1 Bigha | 399.99997 lessa |
1 Bigha | 3024.99951 sq.yd. |
1 Bigha | 25.29288 ares |
1 Bigha | 27224.99805 sq.ft. |
1 Bigha | 3025.02515 gaj |
1 Bigha | 99.99999 marla |
1 Bigha | 899.99994 sq.karam |
1 Bigha | 2529.28516 sq.mt. |
1 Bigha | 0.25293 hectare |
1 Bigha | 25292852 sq.cm. |
1 Bigha | 378.12497 ankanam |
1 Bigha | 0.625 killa |
History of Bigha
Bigha is derived from Vigraha, a Sanskrit term that signifies division. Bigha’s land measurement used to fluctuate before the British Raj in India. In most situations, one Bigha corresponded to the land that took two ploughs to cultivate.
Bigha was codified as a unit of measurement in the state of West Bengal after the British established themselves, and it was comparable to one-third of an acre. The size of Bigha, on the other hand, continues to vary across the country.
What is Gaj?
Gaj is a historic land measurement unit used in India that was introduced during the Mughal period. The phrase is commonly heard in Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab. It’s also popular in neighbouring nations like Bangladesh and Nepal. Gaj can also be spelt Guz. The Hindi word for the square yard is gaj. It determines the length of things and textiles in addition to land. Gaj is the same as 9 square feet of land. Gaj is equal to 0.82 square metres in terms of land area measurement, and Gaj is equal to 0.82 square metres. When it comes to measuring the length of the textile, 1 Gaj equals 0.91 metres. Although Gaj is not a SI unit, it is not approved by the International Systems of Units for global use. Still, using an area calculator, it can be readily converted to other frequently used area measuring units.
Current Use of Gaj
For land measurement purposes, 1 Gaj equals 0.00033 Bigha. The conversion of 1 Gaj in different units commonly used across India has been given below in a tabular format for your reference.
Unit of Area | Conversion Unit |
1 Gaj | 0.13223 lessa |
1 Gaj | 0.99999 sq.yd. |
1 Gaj | 0.00836 ares |
1 Gaj | 8.99992 sq.ft. |
1 Gaj | 0.03306 marla |
1 Gaj | 0.29752 sq.karam |
1 Gaj | 0.83612 sq.mt. |
1 Gaj | 0.00008 hectare |
1 Gaj | 8361.2041 sq.cm. |
1 Gaj | 0.125 ankanam |
1 Gaj | 0.00021 killa |
1 Gaj | 0.00165 kanal |
1 Gaj | 0.00375 ground |
1 Gaj | 0.2 chatak |
1 Gaj | 0.0000003228 sq.mi. |
1 Gaj | 0.00016 pura |
1 Gaj | 0.02066 dismil |
1 Gaj | 0.00021 acre |
1 Gaj | 0.99999 gajam |
1 Gaj | 0.00033 bigha |
1 Gaj | 0.00331 biswa kacha |
History of Gaj
The gaj was first used in India under the Mughal Empire. Towards the end of the 17th century, the gaj in Rajasthan was reported to measure 28+12 inches long (720 mm). By 1875, the average value of the gaj in Bengal was 36 inches (1.0 yd; 910 mm), but in Madras, it was 33 inches (840 mm), and in Bombay, it was 27 inches (690 mm).
By the twentieth century, the gaj was universally reported as one yard in the English system or 0.91 meters in the metric system. However, certain other values are still in use, such as 1 guz/gaz = 2 ft in Bikaner, which is officially acknowledged and in usage.
Relationship between Bigha and Gaj!
To convert Bigha to Gaj, a mathematical procedure is employed. For land measurement purposes, 1 Bigha equals 1600 Gaj.
How to Convert Bigha to Gaj?
Since 1 Bigha is equal to 1600 Gaj, similarly 2 bigha will be equal to 3,200 gaj. This can continue for however big a number you choose or of what the land is.
Formula and Examples of Bigha to Gaj Conversion
1 bigha = 1600 Gaj
2 bigha = 1600 x 2 Gaj = 3200 Gaj
5 bigha = 1600 x 5 Gaj = 8,000 Gaj
10 bigha = 1600 x 10 Gaj = 16000 Gaj
Bigha to Gaj Conversion Table
Bigha to Gaj conversation Table have been given below for your convenience.
Bigha | Gaj | Bigha to Gal |
1 Bigha | 1600 Gaj | 1 Bigha is equal to 1600 Gaj |
2 Bigha | 3200 Gaj | 2 Bigha is equal to 3200 Gaj |
3 Bigha | 4800 Gaj | 3 Bigha is equal to 4800 Gaj |
4 Bigha | 6400 Gaj | 4 Bigha is equal to 6400 Gaj |
5 Bigha | 8000 Gaj | 5 Bigha is equal to 8000 Gaj |
6 Bigha | 9600 Gaj | 6 Bigha is equal to 9600 Gaj |
7 Bigha | 11200 Gaj | 7 Bigha is equal to 11200 Gaj |
8 Bigha | 12800 Gaj | 8 Bigha is equal to 12800 Gaj |
9 Bigha | 14400 Gaj | 9 Bigha is equal to 14400 Gaj |
10 Bigha | 16000 Gaj | 10 Bigha is equal to 16000 Gaj |
11 Bigha | 17600 Gaj | 11 Bigha is equal to 17600 Gaj |
12 Bigha | 19200 Gaj | 12 Bigha is equal to 19200 Gaj |
13 Bigha | 20800 Gaj | 13 Bigha is equal to 20800 Gaj |
14 Bigha | 22400 Gaj | 14 Bigha is equal to 22400 Gaj |
15 Bigha | 24000 Gaj | 15 Bigha is equal to 24000 Gaj |
16 Bigha | 25600 Gaj | 16 Bigha is equal to 25600 Gaj |
17 Bigha | 27200 Gaj | 17 Bigha is equal to 27200 Gaj |
18 Bigha | 28800 Gaj | 18 Bigha is equal to 28800 Gaj |
19 Bigha | 30400 Gaj | 19 Bigha is equal to 30400 Gaj |
20 Bigha | 32000 Gaj | 20 Bigha is equal to 32000 Gaj |
21 Bigha | 33600 Gaj | 21 Bigha is equal to 33600 Gaj |
22 Bigha | 35200 Gaj | 22 Bigha is equal to 35200 Gaj |
23 Bigha | 36800 Gaj | 23 Bigha is equal to 36800 Gaj |
24 Bigha | 38400 Gaj | 24 Bigha is equal to 38400 Gaj |
25 Bigha | 40000 Gaj | 25 Bigha is equal to 40000 Gaj |
26 Bigha | 41600 Gaj | 26 Bigha is equal to 41600 Gaj |
27 Bigha | 43200 Gaj | 27 Bigha is equal to 43200 Gaj |
28 Bigha | 44800 Gaj | 28 Bigha is equal to 44800 Gaj |
29 Bigha | 46400 Gaj | 29 Bigha is equal to 46400 Gaj |
30 Bigha | 48000 Gaj | 30 Bigha is equal to 48000 Gaj |
31 Bigha | 49600 Gaj | 31 Bigha is equal to 49600 Gaj |
32 Bigha | 51200 Gaj | 32 Bigha is equal to 51200 Gaj |
33 Bigha | 52800 Gaj | 33 Bigha is equal to 52800 Gaj |
34 Bigha | 54400 Gaj | 34 Bigha is equal to 54400 Gaj |
35 Bigha | 56000 Gaj | 35 Bigha is equal to 56000 Gaj |
36 Bigha | 57600 Gaj | 36 Bigha is equal to 57600 Gaj |
37 Bigha | 59200 Gaj | 37 Bigha is equal to 59200 Gaj |
38 Bigha | 60800 Gaj | 38 Bigha is equal to 60800 Gaj |
39 Bigha | 62400 Gaj | 39 Bigha is equal to 62400 Gaj |
40 Bigha | 64000 Gaj | 40 Bigha is equal to 64000 Gaj |
41 Bigha | 65600 Gaj | 41 Bigha is equal to 65600 Gaj |
42 Bigha | 67200 Gaj | 42 Bigha is equal to 67200 Gaj |
43 Bigha | 68800 Gaj | 43 Bigha is equal to 68800 Gaj |
44 Bigha | 70400 Gaj | 44 Bigha is equal to 70400 Gaj |
45 Bigha | 72000 Gaj | 45 Bigha is equal to 72000 Gaj |
46 Bigha | 73600 Gaj | 46 Bigha is equal to 73600 Gaj |
47 Bigha | 75200 Gaj | 47 Bigha is equal to 75200 Gaj |
48 Bigha | 76800 Gaj | 48 Bigha is equal to 76800 Gaj |
49 Bigha | 78400 Gaj | 49 Bigha is equal to 78400 Gaj |
50 Bigha | 80000 Gaj | 50 Bigha is equal to 80000 Gaj |
51 Bigha | 81600 Gaj | 51 Bigha is equal to 81600 Gaj |
52 Bigha | 83200 Gaj | 52 Bigha is equal to 83200 Gaj |
53 Bigha | 84800 Gaj | 53 Bigha is equal to 84800 Gaj |
54 Bigha | 86400 Gaj | 54 Bigha is equal to 86400 Gaj |
55 Bigha | 88000 Gaj | 55 Bigha is equal to 88000 Gaj |
56 Bigha | 89600 Gaj | 56 Bigha is equal to 89600 Gaj |
57 Bigha | 91200 Gaj | 57 Bigha is equal to 91200 Gaj |
58 Bigha | 92800 Gaj | 58 Bigha is equal to 92800 Gaj |
59 Bigha | 94400 Gaj | 59 Bigha is equal to 94400 Gaj |
60 Bigha | 96000 Gaj | 60 Bigha is equal to 96000 Gaj |
61 Bigha | 97600 Gaj | 61 Bigha is equal to 97600 Gaj |
62 Bigha | 99200 Gaj | 62 Bigha is equal to 99200 Gaj |
63 Bigha | 100800 Gaj | 63 Bigha is equal to 100800 Gaj |
64 Bigha | 102400 Gaj | 64 Bigha is equal to 102400 Gaj |
65 Bigha | 104000 Gaj | 65 Bigha is equal to 104000 Gaj |
66 Bigha | 105600 Gaj | 66 Bigha is equal to 105600 Gaj |
67 Bigha | 107200 Gaj | 67 Bigha is equal to 107200 Gaj |
68 Bigha | 108800 Gaj | 68 Bigha is equal to 108800 Gaj |
69 Bigha | 110400 Gaj | 69 Bigha is equal to 110400 Gaj |
70 Bigha | 112000 Gaj | 70 Bigha is equal to 112000 Gaj |
71 Bigha | 113600 Gaj | 71 Bigha is equal to 113600 Gaj |
72 Bigha | 115200 Gaj | 72 Bigha is equal to 115200 Gaj |
73 Bigha | 116800 Gaj | 73 Bigha is equal to 116800 Gaj |
74 Bigha | 118400 Gaj | 74 Bigha is equal to 118400 Gaj |
75 Bigha | 120000 Gaj | 75 Bigha is equal to 120000 Gaj |
76 Bigha | 121600 Gaj | 76 Bigha is equal to 121600 Gaj |
77 Bigha | 123200 Gaj | 77 Bigha is equal to 123200 Gaj |
78 Bigha | 124800 Gaj | 78 Bigha is equal to 124800 Gaj |
79 Bigha | 126400 Gaj | 79 Bigha is equal to 126400 Gaj |
80 Bigha | 128000 Gaj | 80 Bigha is equal to 128000 Gaj |
81 Bigha | 129600 Gaj | 81 Bigha is equal to 129600 Gaj |
82 Bigha | 131200 Gaj | 82 Bigha is equal to 131200 Gaj |
83 Bigha | 132800 Gaj | 83 Bigha is equal to 132800 Gaj |
84 Bigha | 134400 Gaj | 84 Bigha is equal to 134400 Gaj |
85 Bigha | 136000 Gaj | 85 Bigha is equal to 136000 Gaj |
86 Bigha | 137600 Gaj | 86 Bigha is equal to 137600 Gaj |
87 Bigha | 139200 Gaj | 87 Bigha is equal to 139200 Gaj |
88 Bigha | 140800 Gaj | 88 Bigha is equal to 140800 Gaj |
89 Bigha | 142400 Gaj | 89 Bigha is equal to 142400 Gaj |
90 Bigha | 144000 Gaj | 90 Bigha is equal to 144000 Gaj |
91 Bigha | 145600 Gaj | 91 Bigha is equal to 145600 Gaj |
92 Bigha | 147200 Gaj | 92 Bigha is equal to 147200 Gaj |
93 Bigha | 148800 Gaj | 93 Bigha is equal to 148800 Gaj |
94 Bigha | 150400 Gaj | 94 Bigha is equal to 150400 Gaj |
95 Bigha | 152000 Gaj | 95 Bigha is equal to 152000 Gaj |
96 Bigha | 153600 Gaj | 96 Bigha is equal to 153600 Gaj |
97 Bigha | 155200 Gaj | 97 Bigha is equal to 155200 Gaj |
98 Bigha | 156800 Gaj | 98 Bigha is equal to 156800 Gaj |
99 Bigha | 158400 Gaj | 99 Bigha is equal to 158400 Gaj |
100 Bigha | 160000 Gaj | 100 Bigha is equal to 160000 Gaj |
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FAQ’a about Bigha to Gaj
Q1. How much is 1 Gaj?
1 gaj is 0.00033 Bigha.
Q2. What is the rate of 100 Gaj land?
The rate will different in accordance with the state you’re inquiring about.
Q3. How is Gaj calculated?
There are various calculators available over the internet that can help you calculate Gaj.