The origin of the term ‘bigha’ is actually quite interesting. The word is derived from the Hindi word ‘बीघा’ (bigha), which means ‘seed.’ In ancient times, farmers in South Asia used to measure land area based on how much seed was needed to sow a particular piece of land.
For instance, if a farmer needed one kilogram of seeds to sow a particular piece of land, then that land was considered to be one bigha. The area that could be sown with one kilogram of seeds varied depending on the type of land, climate, and other factors, so the size of a bigha varied from region to region.
Despite the variations in size, the use of bigha as a unit of land measurement persisted over time. It was particularly useful in rural areas where land was often transacted in traditional units. Today, the bigha is still used in some parts of South Asia, although there are efforts to standardise land measurements and shift to the use of metric units.
What is Bigha?
Bigha is one of the oldest units of measurement used to express the measurement of land area. This unit is used in the northern states. Bigha is being used in Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Uttarakhand states for measurement of land. However, the value of Bigha is different from one state to another. The Bigha symbolic representation is not known yet.
Current Use of Bigha
The unit Bigha is used to measure the bigger dimension of land in plots.
Bigha is a term used in Nepal, Bangladesh, and India to indicate the size of a region.
History of Bigha
Bigha is a Sanskrit phrase for division, Vigraha. The British Colonial Authority in India determined the surface area percentage in Bigha.
1 Bigha was supposed to be the equal of two ploughs needed to plough the land. And, to some extent, it was successful, but later ploughing precisely according to the dimensions of the land began to produce mistakes.
Bigha was validated as a SI unit of measurement in West Bengal when the British empire was formed in India. It takes up one-third of an acre of ground.
What is Katha?
Katha is one of a variety of units that are used as measuring terms in India. This unit is included in the phrase for measuring land size. It should be noted that this geographical area unit is only found in the eastern and northern states of the nation.
Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, and Jharkhand are among the states in India where this unit is in use. It is not a standard unit and is used for a variety of land sizes in these states. Aside from a few Indian states, this unit is also used as a land measurement unit in Nepal and Bangladesh.
Current Use of Katha
In Bihar, parts of Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, and West Bengal, the Katha or Kattha land measurement unit is still widely used despite the use of land measurement units such as square foot, square yard, square metre, acre, hectare, etc. Each state has its own Katha size.
History of Katha
Katha is one of the country’s most widely used and popular land-measuring units. Katha’s unit of land measurement goes back to the Pala Empire. Although Katha usage has fallen in India since the adoption of the metric system, it is still used in the Eastern and Northern regions. This is a phrase used to define a piece of land’s overall area. In major Indian states such as Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam, and Bihar, the unit is commonly used. Further, the value varies in different states and countries.
Bigha is the parent unit of Katha and has no specified size, therefore, Katha, a subunit of Bigha, has no standard measurement. As a result, it differs from one area to the next. In many parts of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh, 20 kathas equal one bigha of land.
- In Bihar, Katha is 750 to 2,000 square feet.
- In Palamu (Jharkhand) Katha is 1,742 square feet.
- In Patna (Bihar) it is 1,361 square feet.
- In Assam, Katha is 2,880 square feet.
- In West Bengal, Katha is 720 square feet.
- In Bangladesh, Katha is 720 square feet and in Nepal, it is 3,645 square feet.
How to Convert Bigha to Katha?
The conversion of Bigha in Katha seems complicated, but it is very easy. You simply have to multiply the value of Katha by Bigha with the value you want to find more.
1 Bigha = 20*Katha
For instance, let’s convert 2 Bigha into Katha.
Since 1 Bigha = 20*Katha
2 Bigha = 20*2 = 40
So, there are 40 Katha in 2 Bigha.
Formula and Examples of Bigha to Katha Conversion
You can simply convert Bigha to Katha with an easy calculation. But you have to remember its mathematical expression and theory.
To convert bigha in Katha, the formula is
Bigha = Value*20
Now, we know the formula for converting Bigha into Katha. Here are some examples for better understanding and application of the formula into the values.
Example 1: Convert 20 Bigha in Katha.
Solution: We know that 1 Bigha is equivalent to 20 Katha. Therefore,
Bigha = 20*20 = 400 Katha
Therefore, 20 Bigha equals 400 Katha.
Example 2: Convert 289 Bigha in Katha
Solution: Since 1 Bigha is equal to 20 Katha. We will now place the values.
Bigha = 289* 20 = 5780 Katha
Therefore, 289 Bigha is equal to 5780 Katha.
Example 3: Convert 500 Bigha in Katha
Solution: After placing the unit of Acre into the formula above, the result will be
Bigha = 500*20 = 1000 Katha
Therefore, 500 Bigha is equal to 1000 Katha.
Example 4: Convert 50 Bigha in Katha.
Solution: Since 1 Bigha is equal to 20 Katha. We will now place the values.
Bigha = 50*20 = 1000 Katha
Therefore, 50 bighas is similar to 1000 kathas.
Example 5: Convert 111 Bigha in Katha
Solution: 1 bigha is equivalent to 20 kathas. Therefore,
Bigha = 111*20 = 2220 Katha
Therefore, 111 Bigha equals 2220 Katha.
Bigha to Katha Conversion Table
To understand the bigha to Katha conversion the enhanced way, you can have a look at this bigha to katha conversion chart (and learn some, if you may).
Bigha | Katha | Bigha in Katha Conversion |
1 bigha | 20 katha | 1 bigha is equal to 20 katha |
2 bigha | 40 katha | 2 bigha is equal to 40 katha |
3 bigha | 60 katha | 3 bigha is equal to 60 katha |
4 bigha | 80 katha | 4 bigha is equal to 80 katha |
5 bigha | 100 katha | 5 bigha is equal to 100 katha |
6 bigha | 120 katha | 6 bigha is equal to 120 katha |
7 bigha | 140 katha | 7 bigha is equal to 140 katha |
8 bigha | 160 katha | 8 bigha is equal to 160 katha |
9 bigha | 180 katha | 9 bigha is equal to 180 katha |
10 bigha | 200 katha | 10 bigha is equal to 200 katha |
11 bigha | 220 katha | 11 bigha is equal to 220 katha |
12 bigha | 240 katha | 12 bigha is equal to 240 katha |
13 bigha | 260 katha | 13 bigha is equal to 260 katha |
14 bigha | 280 katha | 14 bigha is equal to 280 katha |
15 bigha | 300 katha | 15 bigha is equal to 300 katha |
16 bigha | 320 katha | 16 bigha is equal to 320 katha |
17 bigha | 340 katha | 17 bigha is equal to 340 katha |
18 bigha | 360 katha | 18 bigha is equal to 360 katha |
19 bigha | 380 katha | 19 bigha is equal to 380 katha |
20 bigha | 400 katha | 20 bigha is equal to 400 katha |
21 bigha | 420 katha | 21 bigha is equal to 420 katha |
22 bigha | 440 katha | 22 bigha is equal to 440 katha |
23 bigha | 460 katha | 23 bigha is equal to 460 katha |
24 bigha | 480 katha | 24 bigha is equal to 480 katha |
25 bigha | 500 katha | 25 bigha is equal to 500 katha |
26 bigha | 520 katha | 26 bigha is equal to 520 katha |
27 bigha | 540 katha | 27 bigha is equal to 540 katha |
28 bigha | 560 katha | 28 bigha is equal to 560 katha |
29 bigha | 580 katha | 29 bigha is equal to 580 katha |
30 bigha | 600 katha | 30 bigha is equal to 600 katha |
31 bigha | 620 katha | 31 bigha is equal to 620 katha |
32 bigha | 640 katha | 32 bigha is equal to 640 katha |
33 bigha | 660 katha | 33 bigha is equal to 660 katha |
34 bigha | 680 katha | 34 bigha is equal to 680 katha |
35 bigha | 700 katha | 35 bigha is equal to 700 katha |
36 bigha | 720 katha | 36 bigha is equal to 720 katha |
37 bigha | 740 katha | 37 bigha is equal to 740 katha |
38 bigha | 760 katha | 38 bigha is equal to 760 katha |
39 bigha | 780 katha | 39 bigha is equal to 780 katha |
40 bigha | 800 katha | 40 bigha is equal to 800 katha |
41 bigha | 820 katha | 41 bigha is equal to 820 katha |
42 bigha | 840 katha | 42 bigha is equal to 840 katha |
43 bigha | 860 katha | 43 bigha is equal to 860 katha |
44 bigha | 880 katha | 44 bigha is equal to 880 katha |
45 bigha | 900 katha | 45 bigha is equal to 900 katha |
46 bigha | 920 katha | 46 bigha is equal to 920 katha |
47 bigha | 940 katha | 47 bigha is equal to 940 katha |
48 bigha | 960 katha | 48 bigha is equal to 960 katha |
49 bigha | 980 katha | 49 bigha is equal to 980 katha |
50 bigha | 1000 katha | 50 bigha is equal to 1000 katha |
51 bigha | 1020 katha | 51 bigha is equal to 1020 katha |
52 bigha | 1040 katha | 52 bigha is equal to 1040 katha |
53 bigha | 1060 katha | 53 bigha is equal to 1060 katha |
54 bigha | 1080 katha | 54 bigha is equal to 1080 katha |
55 bigha | 1100 katha | 55 bigha is equal to 1100 katha |
56 bigha | 1120 katha | 56 bigha is equal to 1120 katha |
57 bigha | 1140 katha | 57 bigha is equal to 1140 katha |
58 bigha | 1160 katha | 58 bigha is equal to 1160 katha |
59 bigha | 1180 katha | 59 bigha is equal to 1180 katha |
60 bigha | 1200 katha | 60 bigha is equal to 1200 katha |
61 bigha | 1220 katha | 61 bigha is equal to 1220 katha |
62 bigha | 1240 katha | 62 bigha is equal to 1240 katha |
63 bigha | 1260 katha | 63 bigha is equal to 1260 katha |
64 bigha | 1280 katha | 64 bigha is equal to 1280 katha |
65 bigha | 1300 katha | 65 bigha is equal to 1300 katha |
66 bigha | 1320 katha | 66 bigha is equal to 1320 katha |
67 bigha | 1340 katha | 67 bigha is equal to 1340 katha |
68 bigha | 1360 katha | 68 bigha is equal to 1360 katha |
69 bigha | 1380 katha | 69 bigha is equal to 1380 katha |
70 bigha | 1400 katha | 70 bigha is equal to 1400 katha |
71 bigha | 1420 katha | 71 bigha is equal to 1420 katha |
72 bigha | 1440 katha | 72 bigha is equal to 1440 katha |
73 bigha | 1460 katha | 73 bigha is equal to 1460 katha |
74 bigha | 1480 katha | 74 bigha is equal to 1480 katha |
75 bigha | 1500 katha | 75 bigha is equal to 1500 katha |
76 bigha | 1520 katha | 76 bigha is equal to 1520 katha |
77 bigha | 1540 katha | 77 bigha is equal to 1540 katha |
78 bigha | 1560 katha | 78 bigha is equal to 1560 katha |
79 bigha | 1580 katha | 79 bigha is equal to 1580 katha |
80 bigha | 1600 katha | 80 bigha is equal to 1600 katha |
81 bigha | 1620 katha | 81 bigha is equal to 1620 katha |
82 bigha | 1640 katha | 82 bigha is equal to 1640 katha |
83 bigha | 1660 katha | 83 bigha is equal to 1660 katha |
84 bigha | 1680 katha | 84 bigha is equal to 1680 katha |
85 bigha | 1700 katha | 85 bigha is equal to 1700 katha |
86 bigha | 1720 katha | 86 bigha is equal to 1720 katha |
87 bigha | 1740 katha | 87 bigha is equal to 1740 katha |
88 bigha | 1760 katha | 88 bigha is equal to 1760 katha |
89 bigha | 1780 katha | 89 bigha is equal to 1780 katha |
90 bigha | 1800 katha | 90 bigha is equal to 1800 katha |
91 bigha | 1820 katha | 91 bigha is equal to 1820 katha |
92 bigha | 1840 katha | 92 bigha is equal to 1840 katha |
93 bigha | 1860 katha | 93 bigha is equal to 1860 katha |
94 bigha | 1880 katha | 94 bigha is equal to 1880 katha |
95 bigha | 1900 katha | 95 bigha is equal to 1900 katha |
96 bigha | 1920 katha | 96 bigha is equal to 1920 katha |
97 bigha | 1940 katha | 97 bigha is equal to 1940 katha |
98 bigha | 1960 katha | 98 bigha is equal to 1960 katha |
99 bigha | 1980 katha | 99 bigha is equal to 1980 katha |
100 bigha | 2000 katha | 100 bigha is equal to 2000 katha |
101 bigha | 2020 katha | 101 bigha is equal to 2020 katha |
102 bigha | 2040 katha | 102 bigha is equal to 2040 katha |
103 bigha | 2060 katha | 103 bigha is equal to 2060 katha |
104 bigha | 2080 katha | 104 bigha is equal to 2080 katha |
105 bigha | 2100 katha | 105 bigha is equal to 2100 katha |
106 bigha | 2120 katha | 106 bigha is equal to 2120 katha |
107 bigha | 2140 katha | 107 bigha is equal to 2140 katha |
108 bigha | 2160 katha | 108 bigha is equal to 2160 katha |
109 bigha | 2180 katha | 109 bigha is equal to 2180 katha |
110 bigha | 2200 katha | 110 bigha is equal to 2200 katha |
111 bigha | 2220 katha | 111 bigha is equal to 2220 katha |
112 bigha | 2240 katha | 112 bigha is equal to 2240 katha |
113 bigha | 2260 katha | 113 bigha is equal to 2260 katha |
114 bigha | 2280 katha | 114 bigha is equal to 2280 katha |
115 bigha | 2300 katha | 115 bigha is equal to 2300 katha |
116 bigha | 2320 katha | 116 bigha is equal to 2320 katha |
117 bigha | 2340 katha | 117 bigha is equal to 2340 katha |
118 bigha | 2360 katha | 118 bigha is equal to 2360 katha |
119 bigha | 2380 katha | 119 bigha is equal to 2380 katha |
120 bigha | 2400 katha | 120 bigha is equal to 2400 katha |
121 bigha | 2420 katha | 121 bigha is equal to 2420 katha |
122 bigha | 2440 katha | 122 bigha is equal to 2440 katha |
123 bigha | 2460 katha | 123 bigha is equal to 2460 katha |
124 bigha | 2480 katha | 124 bigha is equal to 2480 katha |
125 bigha | 2500 katha | 125 bigha is equal to 2500 katha |
126 bigha | 2520 katha | 126 bigha is equal to 2520 katha |
127 bigha | 2540 katha | 127 bigha is equal to 2540 katha |
128 bigha | 2560 katha | 128 bigha is equal to 2560 katha |
129 bigha | 2580 katha | 129 bigha is equal to 2580 katha |
130 bigha | 2600 katha | 130 bigha is equal to 2600 katha |
131 bigha | 2620 katha | 131 bigha is equal to 2620 katha |
132 bigha | 2640 katha | 132 bigha is equal to 2640 katha |
133 bigha | 2660 katha | 133 bigha is equal to 2660 katha |
134 bigha | 2680 katha | 134 bigha is equal to 2680 katha |
135 bigha | 2700 katha | 135 bigha is equal to 2700 katha |
136 bigha | 2720 katha | 136 bigha is equal to 2720 katha |
137 bigha | 2740 katha | 137 bigha is equal to 2740 katha |
138 bigha | 2760 katha | 138 bigha is equal to 2760 katha |
139 bigha | 2780 katha | 139 bigha is equal to 2780 katha |
140 bigha | 2800 katha | 140 bigha is equal to 2800 katha |
141 bigha | 2820 katha | 141 bigha is equal to 2820 katha |
142 bigha | 2840 katha | 142 bigha is equal to 2840 katha |
143 bigha | 2860 katha | 143 bigha is equal to 2860 katha |
144 bigha | 2880 katha | 144 bigha is equal to 2880 katha |
145 bigha | 2900 katha | 145 bigha is equal to 2900 katha |
146 bigha | 2920 katha | 146 bigha is equal to 2920 katha |
147 bigha | 2940 katha | 147 bigha is equal to 2940 katha |
148 bigha | 2960 katha | 148 bigha is equal to 2960 katha |
149 bigha | 2980 katha | 149 bigha is equal to 2980 katha |
150 bigha | 3000 katha | 150 bigha is equal to 3000 katha |
151 bigha | 3020 katha | 151 bigha is equal to 3020 katha |
152 bigha | 3040 katha | 152 bigha is equal to 3040 katha |
153 bigha | 3060 katha | 153 bigha is equal to 3060 katha |
154 bigha | 3080 katha | 154 bigha is equal to 3080 katha |
155 bigha | 3100 katha | 155 bigha is equal to 3100 katha |
156 bigha | 3120 katha | 156 bigha is equal to 3120 katha |
157 bigha | 3140 katha | 157 bigha is equal to 3140 katha |
158 bigha | 3160 katha | 158 bigha is equal to 3160 katha |
159 bigha | 3180 katha | 159 bigha is equal to 3180 katha |
160 bigha | 3200 katha | 160 bigha is equal to 3200 katha |
161 bigha | 3220 katha | 161 bigha is equal to 3220 katha |
162 bigha | 3240 katha | 162 bigha is equal to 3240 katha |
163 bigha | 3260 katha | 163 bigha is equal to 3260 katha |
164 bigha | 3280 katha | 164 bigha is equal to 3280 katha |
165 bigha | 3300 katha | 165 bigha is equal to 3300 katha |
166 bigha | 3320 katha | 166 bigha is equal to 3320 katha |
167 bigha | 3340 katha | 167 bigha is equal to 3340 katha |
168 bigha | 3360 katha | 168 bigha is equal to 3360 katha |
169 bigha | 3380 katha | 169 bigha is equal to 3380 katha |
170 bigha | 3400 katha | 170 bigha is equal to 3400 katha |
171 bigha | 3420 katha | 171 bigha is equal to 3420 katha |
172 bigha | 3440 katha | 172 bigha is equal to 3440 katha |
173 bigha | 3460 katha | 173 bigha is equal to 3460 katha |
174 bigha | 3480 katha | 174 bigha is equal to 3480 katha |
175 bigha | 3500 katha | 175 bigha is equal to 3500 katha |
176 bigha | 3520 katha | 176 bigha is equal to 3520 katha |
177 bigha | 3540 katha | 177 bigha is equal to 3540 katha |
178 bigha | 3560 katha | 178 bigha is equal to 3560 katha |
179 bigha | 3580 katha | 179 bigha is equal to 3580 katha |
180 bigha | 3600 katha | 180 bigha is equal to 3600 katha |
181 bigha | 3620 katha | 181 bigha is equal to 3620 katha |
182 bigha | 3640 katha | 182 bigha is equal to 3640 katha |
183 bigha | 3660 katha | 183 bigha is equal to 3660 katha |
184 bigha | 3680 katha | 184 bigha is equal to 3680 katha |
185 bigha | 3700 katha | 185 bigha is equal to 3700 katha |
186 bigha | 3720 katha | 186 bigha is equal to 3720 katha |
187 bigha | 3740 katha | 187 bigha is equal to 3740 katha |
188 bigha | 3760 katha | 188 bigha is equal to 3760 katha |
189 bigha | 3780 katha | 189 bigha is equal to 3780 katha |
190 bigha | 3800 katha | 190 bigha is equal to 3800 katha |
191 bigha | 3820 katha | 191 bigha is equal to 3820 katha |
192 bigha | 3840 katha | 192 bigha is equal to 3840 katha |
193 bigha | 3860 katha | 193 bigha is equal to 3860 katha |
194 bigha | 3880 katha | 194 bigha is equal to 3880 katha |
195 bigha | 3900 katha | 195 bigha is equal to 3900 katha |
196 bigha | 3920 katha | 196 bigha is equal to 3920 katha |
197 bigha | 3940 katha | 197 bigha is equal to 3940 katha |
198 bigha | 3960 katha | 198 bigha is equal to 3960 katha |
199 bigha | 3980 katha | 199 bigha is equal to 3980 katha |
200 bigha | 4000 katha | 200 bigha is equal to 4000 katha |
250 bigha | 5000 katha | 250 bigha is equal to 5000 katha |
300 bigha | 6000 katha | 300 bigha is equal to 6000 katha |
350 bigha | 7000 katha | 350 bigha is equal to 7000 katha |
400 bigha | 8000 katha | 400 bigha is equal to 8000 katha |
450 bigha | 9000 katha | 450 bigha is equal to 9000 katha |
500 bigha | 10000 katha | 500 bigha is equal to 10000 katha |
550 bigha | 11000 katha | 550 bigha is equal to 11000 katha |
Difference Between Bigha and Katha
Now you know what 1 bigha in katha means and how to convert bigha to katha but how do these two units really differ, given they both are incorporated into recording the expression of land area measurement?
There are certain parameters to which bigha and katha stand on contrast brim to each other including, especially, the significance of their usage on geographical vantage points.
We have brought you this easygoing stroll through the major differences between bigha and katha units of land area measurement.
(And it won’t take hours of your time.)
Basis of Differences | Bigha | Katha |
Meaning | Bigha is a unit of land area measurement that is traditionally used in Indian states including Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Assam. | Katha is a unit of land area measurement that is commonly used in the eastern sides of India including Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. |
Usage | It is used to express the measurement of land area. | It is used to express the measurement of land area. |
Symbol | Bi, bigha, beegha | Katha, kattha, cottah |
Acceptance | Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and Assam in India. This unit is also used in Bangladesh and Nepal. | This unit is majorly used in states of India namely Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. Apart from India, it is also used in Bangladesh and Nepal. |
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1 bigha in square feet | 1 acre in bigha |
bigha to acre | bigha to hectare |
bigha to square yards | square yards to bigha |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many Kattha are there in Bigha?
The value of 1 bigha in katha is 20. However, it also varies from place to place in India.
What is the size of 1 Bigha?
1 bigha is equal to 27,000 square feet and 1600 square yards.
What is the formula for converting bigha to katha?
In order to convert beegha to katha, you need to multiply the area by 20.