According to ancient scriptures like the bible, the length was measured using our hands. The forearm was used including our fingers. There was a different way of measuring time too. The sun and the moon and their periods of rotation were used to know the time. there was a need felt to know the volume of a container. A novel idea was used. Seeds or grains were filled inside a vessel. The number of grains was counted to know the volume of that container. It was a kind of crude and elementary way of measuring things. There was no standard scale or yardstick and that’s why arms and hands were used to measure length. A bar or a thing like that was measured with an arm and the said bar was kept at a public place. Later on, the same bar was used as a standard to measure the lengths of objects. For measuring wight, stones were used. Stone is still a unit of weight in some countries. In Mesopotamia, a cubit was the unit of length. In ancient India, Dhanush and krosa were used as units of measure. A cubit was the length between the elbow and the tip of the middle finger. Palm was also used as a unit of length. The foot is still considered a unit of length and breadth. This word also has been taken from a human foot.
Now it is known that 1 square foot equals 0.11 square yard. The real estate industry in India uses square feet as a unit of area. Now it is a measure taken as a standard. When you buy a piece of land, square feet is used as a unit of land measure. It is used in South Asia and other European countries. It is used in the US, the UK, Canada, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, etc. a square yard equals 9 sq ft. This unit is used to measure residential areas and property in most countries. A square meter is also being used by many countries as a unit of measurement. It can be converted into square feet.
Acre happens to be one of the oldest units of measurement across the world. It is still used when we measure a large chunk of land. Today, one acre is equal to 4840 sq yards or 43560 sq feet. It means 0.4047 hectares. An acre means an area that is long by one furlong and its width is 4 rods. Furlong and rod are also units of measurement. These are frequently used by land surveyors. One acre means 43560 sq ft. the unit hectare was first used in 1795. One hectare equals 1,07, 639 sq ft.Dhur is another land measuring unit used in some parts of India. it is used in Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Tripura, and West Bengal. A kattha equals between 600 and 3000 sq ft. kattha is used in Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. Chatak is also used in some states of India to measure land. Chatak is also used in our neighboring countries like Bangladesh. 1 Chatak equals 45 sq ft.
Also Read Hectare to Bigha Conversion: Understanding Land Measurement Units
FAQ
1. How many bighas are in one hectare?
4 bighas make one hectare.
2. There are how many square feet in one bigha?
There are 26, 910 sq ft in one bigha.
3. How many sq yards in one bigha?
There are 2990 sq yards in one bigha.
4. One bigha equals how many sq meters?
It is 2500 sq metres.
5. There are how many marlas in one bigha?
0.46 marla equals one bigha
Zone | Measurement | States |
East India | 1 Bigha = 1,600 Sq.Yd | Assam and Bengal |
West India | 1 Bigha = 1,936 Sq.Yd | Gujarat and parts of Rajasthan |
Central India | 1 Bigha = 1,333.33 Sq.Yd | Madhya Pradesh |
North India | 1 Bigha = 900 to 3025 Sq.Yd | Across north India |