On a scale of one to ten, how well do you understand Indian real estate terminology? India is a varied country, and this diversity is seen in many facets of the country. For instance, when it comes to local land measurement units in India, the units appear to differ from one state to the next.
The measuring units that play a role in the northern area include Kattha, Bigha, Marla, Biswa, Kanal, and some others. Ground, Cent, Ankanam, and Guntha units are used in the southern part of the nation. Chatak, Kattha, Dhur, and Lecha are prominent measuring units in East Indian states like Tripura, Assam, and West Bengal, whereas Bigha, Biswa, and Biswansi are prevalent in western regions like Gujarat and Rajasthan.
The country’s usage of various units makes it challenging for a purchaser who is not a local and is unfamiliar with the local measurement units. There is a significant variation in the units used to measure land. As a result, it’s critical to understand the area of the measuring unit.
Although the usage of standard measures such as Square Feet, Square Yards, Square Meters, Acres, and Hectares is increasing, regional units are still utilized to measure land throughout India. We discovered that there is a lot of relevant information regarding land measurement units in India that is scattered and needs to be gathered in one place. So, Square Yards is here with a complete guide on the local measurement units that are used across the nation.
Globally recognized measurement units:
Square Foot
A square foot which is equal to 0.11 square yards, is the most widely employed unit. Builders are required to disclose the area in sq. ft terms under Indian real estate law.
Sq. ft is an imperial unit of area measurement that is used to chart the area at the time of property transactions all over the world. India, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Ghana, Liberia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Hong Kong, Nepal, Pakistan, and Singapore are among the countries where sq. ft is commonly used as a land measuring unit.
Square Yard
Bigger than a square foot, a square yard is 9 square feet in size. The unit is commonly used to measure land, particularly in residential housing, throughout the world. When determining ready reckoner rates in some Indian states, local administrations utilize the square yard as a benchmark (in Rs per sq yard). Property rates in metropolitan areas in Haryana, for instance, are set by the state government on a rupee per square yard basis.
Square metre (sq. mt)
A square metre is a customary land measurement unit in India, with a surface area of 10.76 square feet. The square metre (abbreviated as sq m or M2) is a unit of area measurement that is equal to a square with one metre on each side. According to such calculations, a parking spot for an average automobile would require roughly 12 square metres.
Because the square metre is a unit of area measurement, it is not used to measure length or distance in one direction.
Acre
The acre is one of the oldest units used to measure large areas of land across India, and it has experienced many modifications over the years. The contemporary acre is equivalent to 4,840 square yards, 43,560 square feet, 4,047 square metres, and 0.4047 hectares in both the imperial and US systems. An acre is alternatively described as a space that is one furlong long and four rods broad.
Hectare
The metric system’s hectare unit, which is used to measure land and plots all over the globe, is represented by the sign ha. The term hectare was coined in 1795 as a combination of the Latin terms ‘area’ and ‘hect’. A hectare is 1,07,639 square feet.
To get a sense of the size of the area covered, a hectare may be compared to a football field. It’s roughly the size of a football pitch in Europe.
With the exception of the units listed above, India has a number of local land measuring units that you may not be familiar with. The list of units used in North-east India, North India, and South India are as follows.
East India’s land measuring units
Dhur
Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Tripura, and West Bengal are the states where it is most often used. Dhur comes in a variety of sizes, based on the state in which it is utilized. It is around 68 square feet in Bihar. It is equivalent to 3.6 square feet in Tripura. Dhur is also widely used in Nepal.
Kattha
Kattha (or Katha) comes in a variety of sizes, ranging from 600 to 2,800 square feet. The unit’s standard sq. ft equivalent is 719 sq. ft. Even though the term katha has lost favour as the metric system has gained popularity in India since the mid-twentieth century, people in some northern and eastern regions continue to use it to refer to land area. Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal are among the states where the unit is still in use. Because this unit is not standardized, it denotes varied land sizes in several states. Apart from India and Bangladesh, Nepal utilizes Katha as a land measuring unit. Katha also denotes different land sizes in these nations.
Chatak
Chatak is a land measurement system that is widely used in India’s eastern state of West Bengal. It is also widely used in Bangladesh and surrounding countries. In West Bengal, with Chatak, the usage of Katha for area measuring is also fairly common. 45 square feet equals one Chatak.
Lecha
The Lecha is a land measuring unit in Assam. Locha, lochha, lessa, losha, and lasas are some additional spelling variations of Lecha and 144 square feet equals one Lecha.
North and West India’s Land Measuring Units
Bigha
This unit, which is used in several states, is used to represent differing square feet in multiple states. Bigha has no set size, and the unit’s value varies from state to state. In West Bengal, it may be 14,400 square feet, while in Himachal Pradesh, it can be 8,712 square feet. Gujarat has a value of 17,424 square feet and Bihar has 27,220 square feet, whereas Madhya Pradesh has 12,000 square feet, Rajasthan has 27,255 square feet, and Uttar Pradesh has 27,000 square feet. Despite its widespread prevalence, bigha is not utilized in the nation’s southern part, where more regional land measuring units are used.
Gaj
A Gaj is a 9 sq. ft unit that is frequently used in northern India. While gaj is currently primarily utilized in India’s northern regions, it was formerly widely used throughout Asia. During the Mughal and British eras in India, the word was also used to measure textiles.
Biswa
A Biswa is the 20th segment of a bigha. However, the value varies depending on the region of the state the measurement is practiced in. For instance, in the eastern portion of Uttar Pradesh, 20 Biswas equals 1 pucca bigha, and 10 Biswas equals 1 Kucha Bigha. One Biswa may cover 50 to 150 square yards, depending on the state where it is utilized. 20 Biswas has a total area of 27,225 square feet. A Biswa is approximately 1,350 square feet.
Biswa is utilized in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
Biswani
Biswani is a traditional unit utilized in and Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh, where one Biswa is made up of 20 Biswanis. However, the value of a Biswani varies depending on the state.
Killa
In Punjab and Haryana, the term “Killa” refers to one acre of land. Hence, a Killa is 43,560 square feet of land.
Kanal
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Punjab utilize Kanal to measure land. One acre of land will be equal to 8 Kanals. A Kanal is the same as 5,445 square feet.
Ghumao
In Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab, another unit for measuring an acre of land is the Ghumao. 43,560 square feet make up a Ghumao.
Sarsahi
Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh are all known for their use of Sarsahi. 30.25 square feet equals 1 Sarsahi.
Marla
A Marla is a unit of measurement used in Punjab and Haryana that equals 272.25 square feet.
South India’s Land Measuring Units
Ankanam
In Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, Ankanam is widely utilised. An Ankanam is a unit of measurement for 72 square feet of land.
Guntha
Guntha, which covers 1,089 square feet of land, is used by people from Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.
Kuncham
Kuncham is a term for 484 square yards of land that is primarily utilized in Andhra Pradesh. The area of a Kuncham is 4,356 square feet.
Ground
In Tamil Nadu, the term “ground” refers to a plot of land of 2400 square feet and is extensively used for land measurement.
Cent
In Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, a cent is equivalent to 435.6 square feet.
For agricultural fields, what is the land measurement unit?
A hectare is the most common unit of measurement for agricultural fields. The square area is equal to one hectare. For the agricultural fields, one side of the square measures 100 metres. Gingham, Bigha, and other agricultural land measuring units are used in various villages. In the year 1795, the hectare was first used to measure agricultural fields. The International System of Units recognizes hectare as a unit of measurement that is frequently used in rural regions. Acres, square miles, sq. km, and other popular units for measuring agricultural fields are also utilized.
How is the property area calculated?
A large piece of land, whether for commercial or residential use, is split into many residential plots and commercial sectors. Parks, roads, hospitals, schools, marketplaces, and a variety of other facilities are distributed among them. The size and area of the property are determined by the plan drawing. The plan design includes all of the necessary data to determine the size and breadth of the property. The information regarding the area and size of the property or land is determined in the sale deed document if it is being sold.
The sale deed is a legally binding document that establishes your ownership of the land and property. The units of measurement for all residential properties are square feet. You may also use an online land measurement converter to acquire the precise figure quickly. A majority of agricultural areas are measured in Acres or Hectares. You can calculate the actual size of the land by multiplying its length and breadth.
Plot vs. Ground
A plot is a piece of land that is defined by its size. Ground, on the other hand, refers to a plot of ground having a total size of 2,400 square feet. The measuring units in most land records are square feet or ground.
A Gaj is a 9 sq. ft unit that is frequently used in northern India. While gaj is currently primarily utilized in India’s northern regions, it was formerly widely used throughout Asia. During the Mughal and British eras in India, the word was also used to measure textiles.
In one guntha, how many square feet are there?
1 Guntha (or Gunta) is equal to 1,089 square feet.
In 1 acre, how many Bighas are there?
The Bigha calculation differs from state to state. On average, one acre might range from 4 to 6 bighas, depending on the state.
What are the internationally recognized land measuring units?
Square feet (sq. ft), Square yard, Square metre (sq. m), Acre, and Hectare are the internationally recognized land measuring units.
In India, what are the most prevalent land measurement units?
Dhur, Bigha, Chatak, and Gaj, are some of the local land measurement units used in India.
What is Gaj? In 1 gaj, how many square feet are there?
A Square Yard is referred to as a Gaj in common parlance. 1 Gaj equals 9 square feet (sq. ft)
