India’s Smart City Mission is an initiative undertaken by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. It emphasises promoting sustainability and enhancing urban areas through technological advancements. Under this mission, the government of India has selected 100 cities and towns for unique development and cultural preservation. With information technology as the central focus of smart city development, there is an emphasis on various aspects, such as improved physical infrastructure, eco-friendly buildings, efficient communication, and a strong economy to ensure seamless access to essential services for all citizens. The project utilises various technologies, including automated sensor networks and data centres, to manage resources effectively.
By participating in this initiative, the list of smart cities in India aims to offer better utilities, waste management, social services, and overall quality of life for their residents.
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Complete Smart Cities List in India
The Government of India has selected 100 cities to develop smart solutions and improve urban living standards, prioritising sustainability and inclusive growth. Each city will implement various projects to enhance infrastructure, digitalisation and public services. The following table provides the list of smart cities in India:
Smart Cities List | ||||
Agartala | Agra | Ahmedabad | Aizawl | Ajmer |
Aligarh | Amaravati | Amravati | Amritsar | Aurangabad |
Bareilly | Belagavi | Bengaluru | Bhagalpur | Bhopal |
Bhubaneshwar | Biharsharif | Bilaspur | Chandigarh | Chennai |
Coimbatore | Dahod | Davangere | Dehradun | Dharamshala |
Dindigul | Diu Dadra & Nagar Haveli | Erode | Faridabad | Gandhinagar |
Gangtok | Ghaziabad | Greater Hyderabad | Greater Mumbai | Greater Warangal |
Guwahati | Gwalior | Hubballi Dharwad | Imphal | Indore |
Jabalpur | Jaipur | Jalandhar | Jammu | Jhansi |
Kakinada | Kalyan-Dombivali | Kanpur | Karimnagar | Karnal |
Kavaratti | Kochi | Kohima | Kota | Lucknow |
Ludhiana | Madurai | Mangaluru | Moradabad | Muzaffarpur |
Nagpur | Namchi | Nashik | Naya Raipur | New Delhi Municipal Council |
Oulgaret | Panaji | Pasighat | Patna | Pimpri Chinchwad |
Port Blair | Prayagraj | Pune | Raipur | Rajkot |
Rampur | Ranchi | Raurkela | Sagar | Saharanpur |
Salem | Satna | Shillong | Shimla | Shivamogga |
Silvassa | Solapur | Srinagar | Surat | Thane |
Thanjavur | Thoothukudi | Tiruchirapalli | Tirunelveli | Tirupati |
Tiruppur | Trivandrum | Tumakuru | Udaipur | Ujjain |
Vadodara | Varanasi | Vellore | Visakhapatnam |
State-by-State Smart Cities List
The following table contains the smart cities list from each state to be developed as smart cities under the Smart Cities Mission:
States/ Union Territories | Number of Smart Cities | Name of the Smart Cities | ||
Uttar Pradesh | 14 | Agra, Aligarh, Bareilly, Gorakhpur, Jhansi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Meerut, Moradabad, Prayagraj, Raebareli, Rampur, Saharanpur, Varanasi | ||
Tamil Nadu | 12 | Chennai, Coimbatore, Dindigul, Erode, Madurai, Salem, Thanjavur, Thoothukudi, Tiruchirappali, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur, Vellore | ||
Maharashtra | 8 | Amravati, Aurangabad, Kalyan Dombivali, Nagpur, Nashik, Pune, Solapur, Thane | ||
Madhya Pradesh | 7 | Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Sagar, Satna, Ujjain | ||
Karnataka | 7 | Belagavi, Bengaluru, Davanagere, Dharwad, Hubbali-Dharwad, Mangaluru, Shivamogga, Tumakuru | ||
Gujarat | 6 | Ahmedabad, Dahod, Gandhinagar, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara | ||
Rajasthan | 4 | Ajmer, Jaipur, Kota, Udaipur | ||
Andhra Pradesh | 4 | Amaravati, Kakinada, Tirupati, Visakhapatnam | ||
Bihar | 4 | Bhagalpur, Biharsharif, Muzaffarpur, Patna | ||
Punjab | 3 | Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar | ||
Chattisgarh | 2 | Bilaspur, Naya Raipur, Raipur | ||
Haryana | 2 | Faridabad, Karnal | ||
Odisha | 2 | Bhubaneshwar, Rourkela | ||
Telangana | 2 | Karimnagar, Warangal | ||
Kerala | 2 | Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi | ||
Sikkim | 2 | Gangtok, Namchi | ||
Andaman and Nicobar | 1 | Port Blair | ||
Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | Pasighat | ||
Assam | 1 | Guwahati | ||
Chandigarh | 1 | Chandigarh | ||
Daman and Diu | 1 | Diu | ||
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | Silvassa | ||
Delhi | 1 | New Delhi | ||
Goa | 1 | Panaji | ||
Himachal Pradesh | 1 | Dharamshala | ||
Jammu and Kashmir | 1 | Srinagar | ||
Jharkhand | 1 | Ranchi | ||
Lakshadweep | 1 | Kavaratti | ||
Manipur | 1 | Imphal | ||
Meghalaya | 1 | Shillong | ||
Mizoram | 1 | Aizawl | ||
Nagaland | 1 | Kohima | ||
Puducherry | 1 | Oulgaret | ||
Tripura | 1 | Agartala | ||
Uttarakhand | 1 | Dehradun |
Funding the Smart Cities Mission in India
Although the central government initiated the Smart Cities Mission in India, its funding is a collaborative effort involving the central, state, and local governments. This collaborative approach ensures that the Smart Cities Mission can achieve its goal of transforming urban centres across India.
- The Central Government allocates specific funds to the smart city proposals by state governments, ensuring a strong financial foundation for the mission.
- State and local governments must also allocate a portion of their budgets to support smart city projects. This money comes from various sources, such as beneficiary charges, user fees, and land sales.
- New and creative financing methods are encouraged to secure additional project funds. These include Tax Increment Financing and Pooled Finance Development Fund Schemes.
- The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund is another important source of funding that state and local bodies can utilise for their smart city projects.
- State and local bodies can also borrow funds from international financial organisations to ensure a steady source of funding for completing the proposed projects.
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Attributes of Smart Cities in India
Smart cities in India aim to improve people’s lives using new technologies and sustainable practices. The following are the key attributes of Smart cities in India:
Eco-friendly Infrastructure
Smart cities focus on sustainable development to reduce environmental impact and better resource management. They include buildings that save energy, use renewable energy like solar power, smart systems for electricity, smart management of waste, saving water, and good transport systems.
Advanced Technology Integration
Smart cities use new technologies to connect and manage different parts of the city. These technologies include the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Analytics, sensors, and communication networks. These tools help manage resources effectively.
Enhanced Urban Facilities
Smart cities use technology and data to provide better services. For example, smart transportation systems provide hassle-free commutes by tracking real-time traffic updates, information about parking, and a good public transportation network. Smart governance offers online services and ways for citizens to participate.
Making Decisions with Data
Smart cities collect and analyse data to make informed decisions. This helps them understand city patterns, trends, and people’s needs. Data also helps in better planning and efficient resource use.
Citizens Involvement
Smart cities promote citizen participation in urban planning through digital platforms, mobile apps, and open data to enhance collaboration with city authorities.
Recent Updates on India’s Smart City Listings
A news update dated June 4, 2024, highlighted the achievements of the Smart Cities Mission in Jammu. The report emphasised the number of people visiting the Ranbir Canal Park, developed under the Smart City Jammu initiative. Located in Jammu, the Ranbir Canal Park has become a popular destination for locals, particularly during summer. The park includes dedicated spaces for meditation, attractive lighting, and a playground constructed from recycled materials for children. This transformation vividly demonstrates the success of the Smart Cities Mission in creating lively communal spaces.
On the other hand, there have been reports of delays in completing 5 smart city projects in Bengaluru. These projects are essential for the city’s development under the Smart Cities Mission but have not progressed as initially planned. The slow pace is attributed to administrative hurdles, lack of coordination, and funding challenges. It has been reported that the government is actively working to address these issues to ensure the completion of the projects and to deliver benefits to the city’s residents.
Key Takeaways
In short, India’s Smart Cities Mission is transforming urban living with technology and sustainability. The mission focuses on improving infrastructure, eco-friendly practices, and advanced technologies across the list of smart cities in India selected by the government. Collaborative funding from central, state, and local governments supports these projects. Key features include green infrastructure, technological integration, enhanced urban services, data-driven decisions, and citizen involvement. Successes like Ranbir Canal Park in Jammu show the mission’s positive impact, while challenges in Bengaluru highlight the need for ongoing efforts. The mission is a significant step towards creating sustainable, efficient, and inclusive urban spaces in India.
FAQ’s about List of Smart Cities in India
Q. How many smart cities are there in India?
Under the initiative of the Indian Government, 100 cities were chosen as smart cities as a part of the Smart Cities Mission.
Q. How many Indian cities are classified as smart cities?
Under the smart city initiative, 100 cities have been chosen, and they are striving towards advanced urban development with an emphasis on information technology.
Q. What was India's first smart city?
Indore is considered the first smart city in India, excelling in waste management and cleanliness.
Q. What are the 10 smart cities in India?
India’s top 10 smart cities include Ahmedabad, Surat, Pune, Bhubaneswar, Jaipur, Visakhapatnam, Chennai, Indore, Coimbatore, and Bhopal. Each excels in green living, transportation, governance, community design, heritage integration, coastal resilience, water management, waste management, tech services, and urban green spaces.