The word borough derives from the old English burg, which means a fortified settlement. Several other European languages have cognate words which were borrowed from Germanic languages during the middle ages. In Irish, Brog means wall rampart. These are some of the literal meanings, but a borough is an administrative division in English-speaking countries. The term has another meaning; it is a term that designates the self-government walled down, which is in practice and officially used, but the meaning of the term varies widely.
Borough has quite a several definitions. Borough is a medieval fortified group of houses that is formed a town with special duties and other privileges. It also means a town or urban constituency in Great Britain which sends a member to parliament. It is an urban area in Great Britain that sends a member to the parliament. Borough has another definition; it is an urban area in Great Britain that is incorporated for self-government. It also means a municipal corporation proper in some states, such as New Jersey and Minnesota, and corresponds to the incorporated town or the village of the other states. Borough is another term for a place where one of the five constituent political divisions of New York City. There is a place in Alaska, and Borough is one of the five constituent political divisions of New York City.
In Real estate, a Borough property means any structure, improvements, fire alarm systems, types of equipment, water mains, hydrants, duct lines, lamps, lampposts, monuments, sidewalks, curbs, trees, or any other systems real or personal property owned, leased, operated, maintained or occupied by the borough.
But there are other places which are named as Borough. A borough is a part of the city with the authority and power over local matters within the section or an incorporated municipality. While in the United States, the most favourite examples of the borough are the five boroughs that are part of the New York City, also known as the Five Boroughs. The five boroughs of New York City are Queens, Staten Island, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Brooklyn. Boroughs can have different types of meanings. It depends on which part of the US you live in. In Alaska, the borough is synonymous with the county. In Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey, boroughs are referred to as the incorporated municipality. In Virginia, the borough refers to the division of the city centre under certain circumstances.